Buy Cornet

Buy a Cornet

The cornet is an exquisite brass instrument traditionally associated with European military bands. Its conical design and deeper mouthpiece allow it to produce a less brilliant, darker, and rounder sound compared to that of a trumpet. If you are thinking about buying a cornet, this article provides information to help you make an informed choice.

Despite its similarity to the trumpet, the cornet is not as popular. Therefore, we aim to showcase the possibilities offered by this unique and wonderful instrument.

A Brief History of the Cornet

The cornet traces its origins back to the early days of human history when horns from domesticated animals (such as bulls or oxen) were used to produce sound signals. The term "cornet" is derived from the diminutive of the Latin word cornu, meaning horn, thus "cornet" translates to small horn.

The cornet, along with other predecessors of modern brass instruments, was later made from various metal alloys. For instance, two well-preserved brass cornetas were found in Tutankhamun's tomb, believed to have been used to coordinate the army in battle. The Greeks also used them to enhance the spectacle of their Olympic games.

In the years following the classical civilizations, many brass instruments evolved from cornets. During the medieval period, Europe saw the emergence of what are now called medieval cornets, which featured folded tubes for easier transport.

The modern cornet is derived from an ancient instrument called the cornet or post horn (German Posthorn), which was modified with pistons in early 19th-century France. Later, Adolphe Sax (the inventor of the saxophone family) improved valve functionality, and J.P. Oates perfected the general design of the cornet and trumpet.

Characteristics of the Cornet

Compared to a trumpet, the cornet's sound is darker and sharper, achieved by applying greater pressure to the mouthpiece. The cornet also features a wider dynamic range and a smoother, warmer sound than the trumpet.

From a construction standpoint, the main feature of the cornet is that the section of the tube connecting to the bell is conical, whereas this section in trumpets is typically cylindrical. This difference contributes to the distinct sounds of these brass instruments.

Like trumpets, cornets have valves or pistons that help generate different musical notes. However, the term "cornet" is often used to refer specifically to a brass instrument without valves: the natural cornet.

Types of Cornets

While there are various conventions for classifying cornets, the most commonly used distinction is based on whether the instrument has pistons or not.

Natural Cornet

This instrument lacks valves, meaning musical notes are produced using techniques of positioning and pressure from the lips, mouth, and diaphragm. It is also known as a clarion or war cornet, bugle, or cornetín. Its design is derived from ancient war cornets, which are still associated with military bugle calls in many countries.

The unique sound of the natural cornet is ingrained in collective memory, thanks to historical military films. This instrument is primarily used in marching bands.

Piston Cornet

This brass instrument resembles trumpets, featuring three or four valves that enable the production of different notes. Unlike natural cornets, this type has a broader range of use, being employed in jazz bands, brass bands, and orchestras.

What Role Does the Cornet Play in an Orchestra or Band?

Cornets serve a similar musical function as trumpets, adding brightness to musical ensembles and taking a leading role in military bands. In orchestras, their use has gradually been replaced by trumpets, although they still feature in some specific pieces.

Cornets are also used in jazz bands and big bands, though with less prominence compared to other brass instruments. However, they remain popular in British brass bands and in religious music.

How Difficult Is It to Play a Cornet?

Due to its construction, the piston cornet requires more air pressure in its mouthpiece, meaning the player must exert more effort compared to a standard trumpet.

For the natural cornet, the difficulty is even greater, as notes must be produced without the aid of pistons or valves. Mastering this instrument requires significantly more practice than with similar instruments.

How Much Does a Cornet Cost?

The price of an affordable natural cornet from a reputable manufacturer is around €80. In contrast, a professional valve cornet with gold plating is priced at approximately €3,000.

Where to Buy Cornets?

La Musa Instrumentos is the musical instrument store where you can buy a valve cornet or a natural cornet online. Our website offers cornets from the best brands on the market: Arnolds&Son, Consolat de Mar, Stomvi, and Honsuy. You can also purchase cornet mouthpieces, cornet mutes, bags, and other accessories you need for your instruments.