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Buying an Alto Trombone

The alto trombone is a member of the trombone family with a high-pitched and graceful sound, currently used mainly in large symphony orchestras. This instrument has been gradually replaced in the brass section by valve trumpets and its larger cousin, the tenor trombone. When buying an alto trombone, it is important to consider the factors outlined in the following lines.

What are the Types of Trombones?

The trombone family is composed of a wide variety of brass instruments, with similar morphology and function. Music historians trace its origin to trumpet-like instruments developed by the ancient Egyptians. The current members of this family are:

  • Sopranino Trombone or Piccolo Trombone.
  • Soprano Trombone or Slide Trumpet.
  • Alto Trombone.
  • Tenor Trombone.
  • Bass Trombone.
  • Contrabass Trombone.
  • Cimbasso.

The list above shows the trombones ordered according to their range, from the highest-pitched to the lowest. It is important to note that some types of trombones, such as the alto, are made with various natural tunings.

Difference Between the Alto Trombone and Other Trombones

The alto trombone generally has Eb (E-flat) or F as its fundamental note, a perfect fourth or fifth higher than the tenor trombone, making its sound higher-pitched. Some transposing alto trombones can be tuned with a rotary valve to Bb or D.

In terms of tube length, it is shorter in length and diameter compared to the tenor trombone and bass trombone, which makes its playing position different from those, creating challenges for those accustomed to the more popular models.

The sound of the alto trombone is relatively close to the tenor trombone, which is why the latter is gradually replacing the former in orchestras. Today, the standard setup is two tenor trombones and one bass trombone, without the participation of the alto trombone.

What is the Best Trombone to Start Playing?

Although in theory, any type of trombone can be used for learning, in practice, the alto trombone is not a popular choice for beginners. This is because it requires playing in a particular position that differs from the more commonly used trombones.

The best trombone for learning is the tenor trombone; in fact, there are models designed especially for children. These are made with lighter materials, making them easier to transport, handle, and play.

How Long Does it Take to Learn to Play the Alto Trombone?

Playing the trombone is relatively simple, especially compared to other brass instruments. If a non-transposing model is used, its basic principles can be mastered in about eight months.

What to Consider When Buying an Alto Trombone?

When buying an alto trombone, the following criteria should be considered:

Musical Use

The alto trombone is not a very versatile instrument, unlike its larger cousins, the tenor and bass trombones. This instrument has a limited field of use, mainly in large classical orchestras or brass bands.

Tuning and Variants

Although tenor trombones are typically tuned in Eb or F, there are also transposing trombones available that can be tuned to Bb or D. These are more versatile as they can cover a broader range of the musical scale.

Material

There is a wide variety of materials used to make alto trombones, with the most common being:

  • Yellow Brass. This material, despite its relatively low cost, produces a rich and bold sound. It is the preferred material for cheap alto trombones, ideal for learning.
  • Rose Brass, Gold Brass, or Red Brass. This alloy produces a warm and dark tone, with better resonance than yellow brass. Since it is more expensive, it is used for mid-range alto trombones.
  • Nickel Silver or Sterling Silver. This includes various alloys that produce a much richer and more defined sound than the previous two. It is used to make professional trombones.

How Much Does an Alto Trombone Cost?

As with any musical instrument, the price of a trombone is proportional to the quality of its materials and the craftsmanship details it has. At La Musa Instrumentos, you can find cheap alto trombones for around 250 euros, as well as high-end models priced close to 2,500 euros.

Buying an Alto Trombone at La Musa Instrumentos

At La Musa Instrumentos, your online store for brass instruments, you can buy the alto trombone that suits your needs. On our website, you will find the best brands on the market: Consolat de Mar, Arnolds & Sons and Bach, to name just a few. You will also find trombone mouthpieces, cases, and other accessories you need for your brass instrument.

Don't wait to buy the alto trombone you need to take your performance to the next level.

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